Tuesday, 15 March 2011

Fakta Dunia Kita



THE EARTH 
Estimated Weight (mass) 
(5,940,000,000,000,000,000,000 metric tons)
Estimated Age 4.6 billion years 
Current Population 6,446,131,714 
Surface Area (510,066,000 sq km) 
Land Area (148,647,000 sq km) 29.1% 
Ocean Area (335,258,000 sq km) 
Total Water Area (361,419,000 sq km) 70.9% 
Type of Water (97% salt), (3% fresh) 

Circumference at the equator (40,066 km) 
Circumference at the poles (39, 992 km) 
Diameter at the equator (12,753 km) 
Diameter at the poles (12,710 km) 
Radius at the equator (6,376 km) 
Radius at the poles (6,355 km)

Orbit Speeds The earth orbits the Sun at 
(66,700 mph), (107,320 km per hour) 
Sun Orbit The earth orbits the Sun every 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds

To convert km (kilometers) to miles, multiply kilometers by: 0.621371
To convert sq km (kilometers) to sq miles, multiply kilometers by: 0.386102
ASTRONOMY 
Excellent information on comets, planets and the earth at astronomyexpert.co.uk here!

OCEANS OF THE WORLD (by size) 
Pacific (155,557,000 sq km) 
Atlantic (76,762,000 sq km) 
Indian (68,556,000 sq km) 
Southern (20,327,000 sq km) 
Arctic (14,056,000 sq km)

Note the Southern Ocean was approved in 2000 by the International Hydrographic Organization. It is now the fourth largest ocean.
OCEANS' GREATEST DEPTHS 
Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean 35,827 ft 
Puerto Rico Trench, Atlantic Ocean 30,246 ft 
Java Trench, Indian Ocean 24,460 ft 
Arctic Basin, Arctic Ocean 18,456 ft

DEEPEST OCEANS & SEAS
Pacific Ocean (35,827 ft) (10,924 meters) 
Atlantic Ocean (30,246 ft) (9,219 meters) 
Indian Ocean (24,460 ft) (7,455 meters) 
Caribbean Sea (22,788 ft) (6,946 meters) 
Arctic Ocean (18,456 ft) (5,625 meters) 
South China Sea (16,456 ft) (5,016 meters) 
Bering Sea (15,659 ft) (4,773 meters) 
Mediterranean Sea (15,197 ft) (4,632 meters) 
Gulf of Mexico (12,425 ft) (3,787 meters) 
Japan Sea (12,276 ft) (3,742 meters)

Note that official depths for the Southern Ocean are still not available at this time.
MAJOR BODIES OF WATER 
find one here

MAJOR SEAS (by size)
locator map here 
South China (2,974,600 sq km) 
Caribbean (2,515,900 sq km) 
Mediterranean (2,510,000 sq km) 
Bering (2,261,100 sq km) 
Gulf of Mexico (1,507,600 sq km) 
Arabian Sea (1,498,320 sq km) 
Sea of Okhotsk (1,392,100 sq km) 
Sea of Japan (East Sea) 
(1,012,900 sq km) 
Hudson Bay (730,100 sq km) 
East China (664,600 sq km) 
Andaman (564,900 sq km) 
Black (507,900 sq km) 
Red (453,000 sq km)

MAJOR ISLANDS (by size)
locator map here 
Australia, (7,617.930 sq km) is widely considered part of a continental landmass, not officially an island. But without doubt it is the largest island on the planet, and when combined with Oceania, the smallest continent on Earth. 
Greenland (2,175,600 sq km) 
New Guinea (792,500 sq km) 
Borneo (725,500 sq km) 
Madagascar (587,000 sq km) 
Baffin (507,500 sq km) 
Sumatra (427,300 sq km) 
Honshu (227,400 sq km) 
Great Britain (218,100 sq km) 
Victoria (217,300 sq km) 
Ellesmere (196,200 sq km) 
Celebes (178,650 sq km) 
New Zealand (south) (151,000 sq km) 
Java (126,700 sq km) 
New Zealand (north) (114,000 sq km) 
Newfoundland (108,900 sq km)

ISLANDS: Additional details and facts here


MAJOR RIVERS (By Length) 
Nile, Africa (6,825 km) 
Amazon, South America (6,437 km) 
Chang Jiang (Yangtze), Asia (6,380 km) 
Mississippi, North America (5,971 km) 
Yenisey-Angara, Asia (5,536 km) 
Huang (Yellow), Asia (5,464 km) 
Ob-Irtysh, Asia (5,410 km) 
Amur, Asia (4,416 km) 
Lena, Asia (4,400 km) 
Congo, Africa (4,370 km) 
Mackenzie-Peace, North America (4,241 km) 
Mekong, Asia (4,184 km) 
Niger, Africa (4,171 km)


MAJOR LAKES (By Size) 
Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe (371,000 sq km) 
Superior, North America (82,100 sq km) 
Victoria, Africa (69,500 sq km) 
Huron, North America (59,600 sq km) 
Michigan, North America (57,800 sq km) 
Tanganyika, Africa (32,900 sq km) 
Baikal, Asia (31,500 sq km) 
Great Bear, North America (31,300 sq km) 
Aral Sea, Asia (30,700 sq km) 
Malawi, Africa (28,900 sq km) 
Great Slave, Canada (28,568 sq km) 
Erie, North America (25,667 sq km) 
Winnipeg, Canada (24,387 sq km) 
Ontario, North America (19,529 sq km) 
Balkhash, Kazakhstan (18,300 sq km)

DEEPEST LAKES (By Greatest Depth) 
Baikal, Russian Fed. (5,315 ft) 
Tanganyika, Africa (4,800 ft) 
Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe (3,363 ft) 
Malawi or Nyasa, Africa (2,317 ft) 
Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan (2,303 ft)

WATER TERMINOLOGY 
Complete lists of Terms and Definitions



CONTINENTS OF THE WORLD 
CONTINENTS (by size)

#1 Asia - (44,579,000 sq km) 
#2 Africa - (30,065,000 sq km) 
#3 North America - (24,256,000 sq km) 
#4 South America - (17,819,000 sq km) 
#5 Antarctica - (13,209,000 sq km) 
#6 Europe - (9,938,000 sq km) 
#7 Australia/Oceania - (7,687,000 sq km)

CONTINENTS (by population) 2006 est.
#1 Asia - (3,879,000,000) 
#2 Africa - (877,500,000) 
#3 Europe - (727,000,000) 
#4 North America - (501,500,000) 
#5 South America - (379,500,000) 
#6 Australia/Oceania - (32,000,000) 
#7 Antarctica - (0)

CONTINENTS (by the number of countries)
#1 Africa - (53) 
#3 Europe - (46) 
#2 Asia - (44) 
#4 North America - (23) 
#5 Oceania - (14) 
#6 South America - (12)



COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD 
Countries of the World (a complete list) 
Countries of the World (by continent)

CURRENCY 
Currencies of the World (a complete list) 
Currency Conversion (any country)

LARGEST COUNTRIES (by land mass) 
locator map here 
Russia 17,075,400 sq km, (6,592,846 sq miles) 
Canada 9,330,970 sq km, (3,602,707 sq miles) 
China 9,326,410 sq km, (3,600,947 sq miles) 
USA 9.166,600 sq km, (3,539,242 sq miles) 
Brazil 8,456,510 sq km, (3,265,075 sq miles) 
Australia 7,617,930 sq km, (2,941,283 sq miles) 
India 2,973,190 sq km, (1,147,949 sq miles) 
Argentina 2,736,690 sq km, (1,056,636 sq miles) 
Kazakhstan 2,717,300 sq km, (1,049,150 sq miles) 
Sudan 2,376,000 sq km, (917,374 sq miles)

SMALLEST COUNTRIES (by land mass) 
Vatican City 0.44 sq km, (0.17 sq miles) 
Monaco 1.95 sq km, (0.75 sq miles) 
Nauru 21.2 sq km, (8.2 sq miles) 
Tuvalu 26 sq km, (10 sq miles) 
San Marino 61 sq km, (24 sq miles) 
Liechtenstein 160 sq km, (62 sq miles) 
Marshall Islands 181 sq km, (70 sq miles) 
Seychelles 270 sq km, (104 sq miles) 
Maldives 300 sq km, (116 sq miles) 
St. Kitts and Nevis 360 sq km, (139 sq miles)

OLDEST COUNTRIES 
San Marino (301 AD) 
France (486 AD) 
Bulgaria (632 AD) 
Denmark (950 AD) 
Portugal (1143 AD) 
Andorra (1278 AD) 
Switzerland (1291 AD)

YOUNGEST COUNTRIES 
Montenegro (July, 2006) 
Serbia (July, 2006) 
East Timor (2002) 
Palau (1994) 
Czech Republic (1993) 
Eritrea (1993) 
Slovakia (1993) 
Bosnia/Hertzegovina (1992)

RICHEST COUNTRIES 
(GNP in USA Dollars) 
Luxembourg ($45,360) 
Switzerland ($44,355) 
Japan ($41,010) 
Liechtenstein ($40,000) 
Norway ($34,515)

POOREST COUNTRIES 
(GNP in USA Dollars) 
Mozambique ($80) 
Somalia ($100) 
Eritrea ($100) 
Ethiopia ($100) 
Congo, DNC ($100)

COUNTRIES WITH MOST LAND BORDERS 
(The Most Neighboring Countries) 
China (14) 
Russian Federation (14) 
Brazil (10) 
Congo, Germany and Sudan (9) 
Austria, France, Tanzania, Turkey and Zambia (8)

DEPENDENCIES AND TERRITORIES 
Numerous areas of the world (most often islands) are under the economic and military protection of another country. These dependencies and territories are usually small and remote. Some still aspire to gain independence, while others would be unable to survive as an independent country based on global positioning and economic conditions.

Dependencies and Territories of the World 
(a complete list)



Mt Everest, Nepal
Travel the World through Poster Art!
TOP 10 TALLEST MOUNTAINS 
Mount Everest 8850m (29035ft) Nepal/China 
Qogir (K2) 8611m (28250ft) Pakistan 
Kangchenjunga 8586m (28169ft) Nepal 
Lhotse 8501m (27920ft) Nepal 
Makalu I 8462m (27765ft) Nepal 
Cho Oyu 8201m (26906ft) Nepal 
Dhaulagiri 8167m (26794ft) Nepal 
Manaslu I 8156m (26758ft) Nepal 
Nanga Parbat 8125m (26658ft) Pakistan 
Annapurna I 8091m (26545ft) Nepal

The dormant volcano Mauna Kea (on the Big Island of Hawaii) could be considered the tallest mountain in the world. If you measure it from its base in the Hawaiian Trough (3,300 fathoms deep) to its summit of 13,796 feet, it reaches a height of 33,476 feet.


TALLEST MOUNTAINS 
(On Each Continent) 
Mount Everest 8850m (29035ft) Asia 
Aconcagua 6959m (22831ft) S. America 
Mount McKinley 6194m (20320ft) N. America 
Mount Kilimanjaro 5963m (19563ft) Africa 
Mount Elbrus 5633m (18481ft) Europe 
Puncak Jaya 4884m (16023ft) Oceania 
Vinson Massif 4897m (16066ft) Antarctica

TWO & THREE LETTER ABBREVIATIONS 
Complete list of Countries of the World 
Complete list of Canadian Provinces (all) 
Complete list of USA States (all)

LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD 
Languages spoken by the most people 
(Native speakers only)

Chinese Mandarin 1 billion + 
English 512 million 
Hindi 501 million 
Spanish 399 million 
Russian 285 million 
Arabic 265 million 
Bengali 245 million 
Portuguese 196 million 
Malay-Indonesian 140 million 
Japanese 125 million 
German 100 million 
Korean 78 million 
French 77 million 
Chinese, Wu 77 million 
Javanese 75 million 
Chinese. Yue 71 million

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES
French is an official language here 
Spanish is an official language here

ASSORTED FACTS 
Olympic Games Summer & Winter sites here!



COUNTRY POPULATION FIGURES

All Countries of the World by Population
All Countries of the World by Population Density
All Countries of the World by Land Area
COUNTRIES (Highest Density) 
(people per square km) 
Monaco 16,205 
Singapore 6,386 
Malta 1,261 
Maldives 1,164 
Bahrain 1,035 
Bangladesh 1,002 
Vatican City 920 
Barbados 648 
Nauru 621 
Mauritius 603

COUNTRIES (Lowest Density)
(people per square km) 
Mongolia 2 
Namibia 2 
Australia 3 
Botswana 3 
Iceland 3 
Suriname 3 
Libya 3 
Mauritania 3 
Canada 3 
Guyana 4
COUNTRY POPULATION (smallest) 
(February, 2006 numbers) 
Vatican City 920 
Tuvalu 11,640 
Nauru 13,050 
Palau 20,300 
San Marino 28,880 
Monaco 32,410 
Liechtenstein 33,720 
St. Kitts 38,960 
Marshall Islands 59,070 
Antigua and Barbuda 68,720

COUNTRY POPULATION (largest) 
(February, 2006 numbers) 
China 1,306,313,800 
India 1,080,264,400 
USA 295,734,100 
Indonesia 241,973,900 
Brazil 186,112,800 
Pakistan 162,419,900 
Bangladesh 144,319,600 
Russia 143,420,300 
Nigeria 128,772,000 
Japan 127,417,200

(10) LARGEST USA CITIES! 
(By Population) Numbers shown are the population within the recognized city limits, and do not include people living in the immediate surrounding area outside of the established border of the city (often called the metro). For those numbers, visit this page

New York City, NY 8.09 million 
Los Angeles, CA 3.8 million 
Chicago, IL 3.1 million 
Houston, TX 2.78 million 
Philadelphia, PA 1.62 million 
Phoenix, AZ 1.54 million 
San Antonio, TX 1.5 million 
San Diego, CA 1.4 million 
Dallas, TX 1.32 million 
Detroit, MI 1 million

LARGEST CITIES ON THE PLANET! 
Numbers shown are the population within the recognized city limits, and do not include people living in the immediate surrounding area outside of the established border of the city. For the largest metropolitan areas refer to the list below this one. 
Revised (10/01/04) 
Shanghai, China 13.3 million 
Mumbai (Bombay), India 12.6 million 
Buenos Aires, Argentina 11.92 million 
Moscow, Russia 11.3 million 
Karachi, Pakistan 10.9 million 
Delhi, India 10.4 million 
Manila, Philippines 10.3 million 
Sao Paulo, Brazil 10.26 million 
Seoul, South Korea 10.2 million 
Istanbul, Turkey 9.6 million 
Jakarta, Indonesia 9.0 million 
Mexico City, Mexico 8.7 million 
Lagos, Nigeria 8.68 million 
Lima, Peru 8.38 million 
Tokyo, Japan 8.3 million 
New York City, USA 8.09 million 
Cairo, Egypt 7.6 million 
London, UK 7.59 million 
Teheran, Iran 7.3 million 
Beijing, China 7.2 million

LARGEST METRO AREAS IN THE WORLD 
Numbers shown are the population within the immediate surrounding area of the established border of the city, and also include the city limit population figures. Revised (09/05) 
Toyko, Japan 31.2 million 
New York City - Philadelphia area, USA 30.1 million 
Mexico City, Mexico 21.5 million 
Seoul, South Korea 20.15 million 
Sao Paulo, Brazil 19.9 million



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